The world's beaches, mapped: BeachFinder data
There is no official global registry of beaches. BeachFinder builds its swimming-place coverage from open mapping sources and enriches it with photos, conditions and accessibility data. The public product figure below applies app-level geographic deduplication; the country chart is a separate snapshot of source records tagged as beaches before that fuzzy deduplication. Journalists are welcome to cite the figures with the scope stated here.
- The 184,900 headline is a unique swimming-place coverage figure, not a raw row count. It combines beaches, lakes, swimming areas and bathing places after app-level geographic deduplication. Separate surf, diving, van, snorkeling and whitewater datasets are not added to this number. (Source: BeachFinder product dataset, July 12, 2026)
- Canada has more mapped records tagged as beaches than any other country: 62,666 — more than the United States (17,063) and Russia (15,694) combined, largely because lake beaches are included. (Source: BeachFinder production database, July 3, 2026)
- Italy leads the Mediterranean in BeachFinder's mapped data with 10,791 beach records, ahead of Spain (9,102), Greece (7,347) and Croatia (4,377). (Source: BeachFinder production database, July 3, 2026)
- Only 42,432 spots have a mapped surface type; 41,671 of those are tagged as sand, alongside 755 rock and 6 pebble records. Surface metadata is absent for 90.6% of the database, so these values describe mapping coverage rather than the real global mix of beach surfaces. (Source: BeachFinder production database, July 3, 2026)
- Fewer than 1% of mapped swimming spots (2,412) carry a supervision tag in the underlying geographic data. Absence of a tag must not be read as proof that no lifeguard is present. (Source: BeachFinder production database, July 3, 2026)
- Only 1,059 mapped spots are tagged wheelchair-accessible and 411 explicitly dog-friendly — a measure of metadata coverage, not a definitive count of accessible or dog-friendly places worldwide. (Source: BeachFinder production database, July 3, 2026)
- 74,176 spots (16.5%) have a photo URL in BeachFinder's production dataset. Photo availability and licensing attribution are handled per record. (Source: BeachFinder production database, July 3, 2026)
Countries with the most mapped beaches (BeachFinder, 2026)
Source records tagged as beaches before app-level fuzzy deduplication, from BeachFinder's OpenStreetMap-derived snapshot of July 3, 2026. These are records, not unique-beach counts. Lake beaches are included, which is why Canada and Finland rank so high.
Beach tourism & the coastal economy
Beach and coastal tourism is not a niche — it is the single largest slice of the world's biggest employment sector, and 2025 was its best year on record.
- Travel & Tourism supported 366 million jobs worldwide in 2025 — 10.9% of global employment — and accounted for 1 in 3 new jobs created globally. (Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, 2025)
- There were 1.54 billion international overnight arrivals in 2025 — the equivalent of 4.2 million people travelling every day. (Source: World Travel & Tourism Council, 2025)
- International tourist arrivals grew 5% in January–September 2025 versus 2024 — over 1.1 billion tourists in nine months, about 50 million more than the year before and 3% above pre-pandemic 2019. (Source: UN Tourism World Tourism Barometer, November 2025)
- Europe, the world's largest destination region, received 625 million international tourists between January and September 2025 (+4% year over year). (Source: UN Tourism, 2025)
- 48% of all nights spent in EU tourist accommodation — 1.4 billion nights in 2023 — were spent at coastal establishments. In Malta the coastal share was 100%, in Cyprus 97% and in Greece 96%. (Source: Eurostat, 2024)
- The global coastal and maritime tourism market reached $3.22 trillion in 2025 and is projected at $3.46 trillion in 2026 (7.4% annual growth). (Source: The Business Research Company, 2025)
- US lifeguard agencies reported 311,186,726 beach visits in 2024 at USLA-affiliated beaches — alongside 85,258 rescues and 22.8 million preventive actions. (Source: United States Lifesaving Association, National Lifesaving Statistics, 2024)
- Coastal tourism and recreation directly employ over 2.5 million people in the United States, earning about $90.6 billion in annual wages. (Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management, 2024 ENOW data)
- US coastal tourism and recreation contribute roughly $207 billion in GDP each year — about $426 billion including supply-chain and household-spending ripple effects. (Source: NOAA Office for Coastal Management, 2024 ENOW data)
- Tourism and recreation is the largest sector of the US marine economy, employing 2.6 million of its roughly 3.7 million jobs. (Source: NOAA National Ocean Service, 2024 data released March 2026)
How people choose and use beaches
Beach trips still dominate summer planning — but climate is now a first-order factor in when and where people go, and budgets are stretched.
- 66% of Americans took or planned a vacation in summer 2025 — rising to 77% among households earning over $125K. (Source: Numerator, 2025)
- Among US households with children, beach vacations and relaxation getaways tie as the top summer trip type, at 58% each. (Source: Numerator, 2025)
- 59% of Americans prefer American beaches over international ones, and 42% say the US East Coast is the beach destination they're most likely to visit. (Source: Beach.com 2025 Travel Survey, January 2025)
- Nearly two-thirds of Americans take up to two beach vacations a year, and another 13% hit the beach 3–5 times. (Source: Beach.com 2025 Travel Survey, 2025)
- 46% of US adults planned summer 2025 travel; 65% of those staying home cited affordability. (Source: Bankrate survey of 2,238 US adults, March 2025)
- 45% of Americans plan a summer 2026 vacation, expecting to spend $3,940 on average — over 120 million travelers spending more than $475 billion on flights and lodging. (Source: NerdWallet 2026 Summer Travel Report / The Harris Poll, February 2026)
- 84% of 2026 US summer travelers will put at least part of the trip on credit cards — and 35% of those who charged their 2025 vacation still haven't paid it off. (Source: NerdWallet / The Harris Poll, 2026)
- Beaches dominate US summer 2026 search demand: Myrtle Beach is the most-searched domestic destination, with Key West, Panama City Beach and Clearwater also in the top 10. (Source: Tripadvisor Summer Travel Index, 2026)
- Four of the ten fastest-growing international summer destinations for US travelers are in the Caribbean, and Gen Z and Millennials are 38% more likely than Gen X and Boomers to travel. (Source: Tripadvisor Summer Travel Index, 2025)
Water safety & drowning
Drowning remains one of the most under-reported public-health issues tied to beaches and open water — but the long-term trend is improving, and lifeguarded beaches are dramatically safer.
- The global drowning death rate has dropped 38% since 2000. (Source: World Health Organization, 2024)
- Children under 5 account for nearly a quarter of all drowning deaths worldwide. (Source: WHO drowning fact sheet, 2026)
- Around 20,000 people drown every year in the WHO European Region — and alcohol is causally associated with 26% of those deaths. (Source: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2023)
- 4,810 people died from drowning and submersion in the EU in 2022; France recorded the most deaths (784). (Source: Eurostat, reported by Euronews, 2025)
- The United States records over 4,000 fatal unintentional drownings a year (11 per day), plus roughly 8,000 nonfatal drownings (22 per day). (Source: US CDC, 2024)
- Drowning is the number one cause of death for US children aged 1–4. (Source: US CDC, 2024)
- Rip currents kill more than 100 people a year on US beaches, and more than 80% of ocean lifeguard rescues involve people caught in rip currents. (Source: United States Lifesaving Association estimates, 2025)
- Of 63 surf-zone fatalities recorded in the US in 2024, 59 were caused by rip currents. (Source: NOAA National Weather Service, 2024)
- The US recorded 99 surf-zone fatalities in 2025 — the typical victim is male, aged 10–29. (Source: NOAA National Weather Service, 2025)
- The chance of drowning at a beach protected by lifeguards is 1 in 18 million. (Source: United States Lifesaving Association, cited by NOAA, 2025)
- RNLI lifeboats launched 9,141 times in 2024, helping 17,068 people; crews and beach lifeguards saved 437 lives. (Source: RNLI 2024 rescue figures, 2025)
Bathing water quality
Europe monitors around 22,000 designated bathing sites every season; the US tracks over 5,000 program beaches. Headline quality is high — but inland and river sites lag far behind the coast.
- 96% of EU bathing waters met at least the minimum quality standard of the Bathing Water Directive in 2025; only 1.5% were rated poor. (Source: European Environment Agency, 2026)
- The coast beats inland water in Europe: 88% of coastal sites rated excellent vs 78% of inland sites. (Source: European Environment Agency, 2026)
- Over 95% of bathing waters in Cyprus, Greece, Bulgaria and Austria achieved excellent quality in 2025. (Source: European Environment Agency, 2026)
- US coastal and Great Lakes beaches were open and safe for swimming 91% of the time in the 2023 season. (Source: US EPA BEACH Report, 2023 swimming season, 2024)
- 30% of US program beaches (1,541 of 5,090) had at least one swimming advisory or closure in 2023, and 8,088 advisories or closings were issued in total — with stormwater runoff the most-reported known pollution source. (Source: US EPA, 2024)
- 87% of England's 449 designated bathing waters were rated Excellent or Good in 2025 — a record 297 sites rated Excellent, up from 289 in 2024. (Source: UK Environment Agency / Defra, 2025)
- Sewage storm overflows in England still spilled 291,492 times in 2025 — but that is 35% fewer spill events and 48% less total spill duration than 2024, with every overflow now electronically monitored. (Source: UK Environment Agency, Event Duration Monitoring, 2026)
- 36% of the UK's inland designated bathing sites were classified as "poor" in 2025 — including 12 of the 15 designated river bathing sites (80%). (Source: Surfers Against Sewage, 2025)
Sea temperature & marine heat
The water swimmers step into is measurably warmer than a generation ago — and marine heatwaves have become the norm rather than the exception, especially in the Mediterranean.
- Ocean heat content hit its highest level in the 65-year observational record in 2024 — the eighth consecutive record year. (Source: World Meteorological Organization, State of the Global Climate, 2024)
- The ocean warmed more than twice as fast over 2005–2024 as it did over 1960–2005. (Source: World Meteorological Organization, 2024)
- In 2025, at least 89% of the global ocean experienced at least one marine heatwave — and 55% was hit by heatwaves classified strong, severe or extreme. (Source: Copernicus Marine Service, 2025 Annual Ocean Health Bulletin)
- At the peak of the June 2025 marine heatwave, 62% of the Mediterranean's surface was under a high-intensity heatwave — the highest extent ever recorded in the basin. (Source: Copernicus Marine Service, 2025)
- 2025 was the Mediterranean's second-warmest year on record (21.2°C average), just below the 2024 record of 21.3°C — and 93% of the basin saw intense marine heatwaves, the third straight year the entire sea was touched. (Source: Copernicus Marine Service / Mercator Ocean International, 2025)
- The first half of 2026 was the second-warmest on record for the global ocean (20.94°C average) — by the end of June 2026, roughly 82% of the world's ocean was in marine-heatwave conditions. (Source: Copernicus Marine Service, 2026)
- In June 2026 the Mediterranean hit a record monthly average of 24.3°C, with heatwaves touching almost the entire basin (98%) in the first half of the year. (Source: Copernicus Marine Service, 2026)
Litter, plastic & disappearing sand
The environmental news is mixed: beach litter in Europe is falling measurably, but plastic volumes remain enormous and rising seas are eating the sand itself.
- Global mean sea level is the highest since satellite records began in 1993 — and its rate of rise has doubled, from 2.1 mm/year (1993–2002) to 4.7 mm/year (2015–2024). (Source: World Meteorological Organization, 2024)
- Marine macro-litter on EU coastlines dropped 29% between 2015–16 and 2020–21, to an average of 203 items per 100 m of beach. (Source: European Commission Joint Research Centre, 2025)
- Even after that drop, European beaches carry about 10× more litter than the EU "good environmental status" threshold of 20 items per 100 m. (Source: European Environment Agency, Zero Pollution Dashboard, 2025)
- The 10 most common single-use plastic items account for 43% of all litter found on European beaches; fishing gear adds another 27%. (Source: European Environment Agency, 2026)
- Single-use plastics found on EU coastlines fell 40% between 2015–16 and 2020–21, and fisheries-related litter fell 20% — evidence that bans and cleanups measurably work. (Source: European Commission Joint Research Centre, 2025)
- In the 2024 International Coastal Cleanup, 486,000+ volunteers collected more than 7.4 million pounds of trash — including 1.4 million food wrappers, 1.2 million beverage bottles and 1.2 million cigarette butts. (Source: Ocean Conservancy, 2024)
- Plastics make up 85% of all marine litter — the equivalent of over 2,000 garbage trucks of plastic is dumped into oceans, rivers and lakes every day. (Source: United Nations, 2023)
- An estimated 171 trillion plastic particles (range 82–358 trillion), weighing 1.1–4.9 million tonnes, are afloat in the world's oceans. (Source: Eriksen et al., PLOS ONE, 2023)
| European sea basin | Beach litter (items per 100 m, 2020–21) |
|---|---|
| Black Sea | 684 |
| Mediterranean | 233 |
| North-East Atlantic | 173 |
| Baltic Sea | 16 |
Source: European Environment Agency, Zero Pollution Dashboard, 2025. EU average: 203 items per 100 m.
Sun & UV safety at the beach
The beach's biggest long-term health risk isn't in the water. Skin cancer remains among the most common cancers in beach-going countries — and sunscreen misinformation is now a measurable public-health problem.
- A person's melanoma risk doubles, on average, after more than five lifetime sunburns. (Source: Skin Cancer Foundation, 2026)
- Regular daily use of SPF 15+ sunscreen cuts melanoma risk by 50% and squamous cell carcinoma risk by about 40%. (Source: Skin Cancer Foundation, 2026)
- An estimated 234,680 cases of melanoma will be diagnosed in the US in 2026, with 8,510 deaths. (Source: Skin Cancer Foundation, from American Cancer Society estimates, 2026)
- Roughly 112,000 of those will be invasive melanoma (65,400 men, 46,600 women) — the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer in US men. (Source: Melanoma Research Alliance / American Cancer Society Cancer Facts & Figures, 2026)
- 57% of Americans say they regularly use sunscreen — yet a third still got sunburned in the past year. (Source: American Academy of Dermatology survey, 2026)
- More than 16 million US adults have reduced or stopped sunscreen use because of claims seen online, and nearly half of Americans score a "C" or lower on the AAD's sun-safety quiz. (Source: American Academy of Dermatology, 2026)
- Only 20% of Americans apply sunscreen on cloudy days — even though UV penetrates cloud cover. (Source: American Academy of Dermatology survey, 2025)
- Globally, over 1.5 million skin cancers were diagnosed in 2020 with more than 120,000 associated deaths — excessive UV exposure is the main preventable cause. (Source: World Health Organization, 2020)
- WHO recommends sun protection whenever the UV index is 3 or above — a threshold routinely exceeded at beaches in summer. (Source: World Health Organization, 2026)
FAQ
- How many beaches are there in the world?
There is no official global count. BeachFinder maps 184,900 unique beaches, lakes and swimming spots worldwide after app-level deduplication as of July 12, 2026. This is a product coverage figure, not an exhaustive census of every beach. (Source: BeachFinder product dataset, July 12, 2026) - Which country has the most mapped beach records in BeachFinder?
Canada, with 62,666 records tagged as beaches — more than the United States (17,063) and Russia (15,694) combined — largely because the database includes lake beaches. (Source: BeachFinder production database, July 3, 2026) - How clean are Europe's bathing waters?
85% of the EU's ~22,000 monitored bathing sites were rated "excellent" in the 2025 season, and 96% met at least the minimum standard. Coastal sites (88% excellent) outperform inland ones (78%). (Source: European Environment Agency, 2026) - How warm is the Mediterranean getting?
June 2026 set a record monthly average of 24.3°C, after 2024 set the annual record (21.3°C) and 2025 came second (21.2°C). Intense marine heatwaves have touched the entire basin three years running. (Source: Copernicus Marine Service, 2026) - How many people drown each year?
An estimated 300,000 people worldwide in 2021, per the WHO's 2024 global status report — more than 30 per hour, though the global rate has fallen 38% since 2000. (Source: World Health Organization, 2024) - How much safer is a lifeguarded beach?
The chance of drowning at a beach protected by lifeguards is about 1 in 18 million. Yet fewer than 1% of the world's mapped swimming spots carry a lifeguard tag in open map data. (Sources: United States Lifesaving Association, 2025; BeachFinder database, 2026)
Sources & methodology
BeachFinder's 184,900 product figure is computed after app-level geographic deduplication. Raw source-record counts and the country chart are labelled separately and must not be interpreted as unique beaches. External statistics were verified against the named source at the time of writing; each is attributed inline. When two reputable sources disagree, we show both.
Sources cited on this page: World Health Organization; US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; NOAA (National Weather Service, Office for Coastal Management, National Ocean Service); United States Lifesaving Association; RNLI; Eurostat; European Environment Agency; European Commission Joint Research Centre; US EPA; UK Environment Agency / Defra; Surfers Against Sewage; UN Tourism; World Travel & Tourism Council; The Business Research Company; Numerator; Beach.com; Bankrate; NerdWallet / The Harris Poll; Tripadvisor; Booking.com; Copernicus Climate Change Service; Copernicus Marine Service; Mercator Ocean International; World Meteorological Organization; Ocean Conservancy; United Nations; Eriksen et al. (PLOS ONE); Vousdoukas et al. (Nature Climate Change); Skin Cancer Foundation; American Academy of Dermatology; Melanoma Research Alliance; American Cancer Society — and the BeachFinder database (July 2026).